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    Survival Guide for Backpacking

    Know the basics in backpacking.

    Before you get out for your trip, you must learn the basics of backpacking. As with other getaways, backpacking has its do’s and don’ts. There are certain rules you must learn how to follow by heart. Remember that your actions will not only affect you, but your backpacking companions as well.

    You may enroll courses in backpacking offered by some of the outdoor groups, schools or local government. Or you may want to join outdoor clubs that are organized by mountaineers, backpackers or hikers. However you want it, make sure you do learn all the necessary things in order to engage in a backpacking expedition.

    An outdoor club provides a faster way to learn proven techniques. You can also meet and make friends with people who have the same interests with you. This will also be a lot more fun since you get to try out the theories in an actual setting.

    Determine the right gears you need.

    One must consider that too small a backpack will compromise your security because you will lack some of the important gear. And a too large a pack will make you susceptible to leg, foot, and back injuries as well as falling down.

    One must determine the gear he needs to maintain the personal level of security & utility. You have to identify what will make you feel comfortable and safe - then use these as your bases in choosing the gears to bring along with you. You must also find gears that have the highest quality – and preferably the smallest and lightest.

    Plan carefully.

    Planning your trip beforehand is critical in successfully finishing your backpacking venture. You must have knowledge about the place you will visit, the security situation there and on what lies ahead. With this, you will be able to maintain a positive and healthy attitude throughout your trip – as you are confident with the information you possess - and you know there will be less surprises with the advance studies you made about the place.

    Communicate with your family, friends and other companions who will go with you. Give them a hardcopy of your destination, your timetable – how long you will be there and when you should be back. You can also prepare or draw a topographical map as to where you will be. Should you have some trouble in an isolated area, you can trace where you are because you have the map.

    Learn First Aid.

    Acquiring knowledge in backcountry first aid is also very important. When you go to the wilderness, you will never know the dangers or problems that may come your way. It is always best that you are prepared for any medical situation that may arise.

    This will not only be useful for you but for those with you as well - as you can readily provide treatment if one of your companions will get hurt. First aid will be important for minor wounds and medical conditions, and will be key as well in providing that critical immediate & temporary treatment for major ones. Learning first aid is thus valuable for one to increase his chances in surviving from a backpacking activity.

    Be in shape.

    Being healthy is necessary for backpacking. You must know as much as possible your current health condition to minimize potential problems as you partake of such expedition. In backpacking, you need to have strong legs, upper body and abdominal muscles. You must find an exercise regimen to help strengthen these muscles.

    Start a regular exercise that you are comfortable doing and be consistent with it. As you go stronger, increase the intensity so that you will become fitter and more capable of taking any physical challenges backpacking may present you with. Endurance is also essential for any backpacking activity, and you must keep this in mind as you train.

    In one of your regular exercises, you must practice and train yourself carrying a load at your back while walking or jogging. It is advisable that you anticipate the load you will carry in your backpacking trip and use it as your training load.

    This physical preparation is necessary for you to be ready in your backpacking trip. You would not want to be left behind because you are no longer able to carry your things before you get to your campsite or accommodation.

    Remain healthy and away from diseases

    You need to eat right, hydrate yourself constantly and maintain a normal and stable body temperature when you are backpacking. You should keep yourself healthy so that you will have the energy to proceed & complete your backpacking adventure.

    Wear clothes that are light in color so you can easily find ticks that may cause Lyme disease. You also have to use sun-block and bug-off lotions to protect you from sunburn and bug bites. Make it sure that you have an appropriate clothing and you have enough supplies in your pack.

    It is important that you rest occasionally. And when any one of you gets weary, it is necessary that you stop and rest rather than risk getting injured - if you persist and continue walking.

    Listen to your gut instincts.

    When you are unsure of your trail or climb - follow your training, knowledge and gut instincts – back off. This holds true if you encounter any bad or undesirable weather. Think of any alternatives and choose a different route.

    Bear in mind that you must follow your gut instincts. Pushing forward in uncertain situations might be challenging but this may entail fatal consequences. Don’t place yourself in a risky situation that will be difficult to get out from.

    Pay attention to your body.

    A backpacker must learn to listen to his body. He must eat healthy foods regularly and drink water often. When you feel hot, you must undress before you overheat or experience hyperthermia. Also, dress up when you feel cold so you will not catch hypothermia.

    Hyperthemia usually occurs when you are in a hot, dry summer temperature. This is caused by your internal body heat that was not released fast enough. Hypothermia, on the other hand, is the result of your body’s temperature that drops below normal. A person with hypothermia will experience slow speech, chills, lack of coordination and acting out of character.

    It is very important for a backpacker to recognize and even anticipate the early warning signs of these health problems so he can act accordingly. Early detection of any possible health concern will allow one to treat himself right away – and prevent the condition from getting any worse.

    Be sure to stay found.

    As a backpacker, you must ensure that you have the appropriate knowledge & skill on how to efficiently use your compass and map. If the worst situation comes and you get lost - you will have no difficulty in finding back the right trail. Because of your knowledge in using the map and compass, you will not have to spend too much time tracing where you are and in finding your way back.

    Staying alert in your trail is also important. Pay attention as to where you are, stop periodically - and look at the areas that surround you. Check on your map and see where you are approximately located.

    One must also keep track of each other. You must ensure that you don’t lose sight of your companion at your front and behind you. With this, backpackers will have a better chance of staying found.

    And if you realize that you are lost, do not panic. You have to stay where you are, be calm, relax - and evaluate the situation. Use your basic knowledge in using the map and compass. Go to the nearest highest place and by applying your skills - evaluate where you are. Start working in getting yourself to the right trail while making some noise by using a whistle until you are found.

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